Most teams do not run one database. The product sits on PostgreSQL, billing lives in a SQL Server instance nobody wants to migrate, and every engine ships its own admin tool, so the client you standardize on decides how many tools a new hire learns.
On February 28, 2026, Microsoft retired Azure Data Studio, the free cross-platform client many SQL Server shops relied on, and its retirement notice sends everyone to Visual Studio Code with the MSSQL extension. We priced eight replacements from their own pages on October 4, 2026, for one team: five developers on macOS and Windows, working against PostgreSQL on Amazon RDS in us-east-1 and a SQL Server billing database. The first-year bill runs from $0 to $1,295.
What Teams Actually Connect To
The 2025 Stack Overflow Developer Survey asked 21,126 professional developers which databases they used: PostgreSQL 58.2 percent, MySQL 39.6 percent, SQLite 36.9 percent, Microsoft SQL Server 30.9 percent, Redis 30.7 percent and MongoDB 24.3 percent. Those six add up to 221 percent, so the average respondent works with more than two.
SQL Server's 30.9 percent is the group Azure Data Studio's retirement affects. Microsoft's MSSQL extension showed 9,821,769 Marketplace installs on October 4, 2026, and on GitHub that day DBeaver had 51,952 stars, Chat2DB 28,305, Beekeeper Studio 23,700 and DbGate 7,335.
What Five Seats Cost in Year One and Year Two
Vendors price seats, devices and renewals differently, so one team's bill is the fair comparison. The script takes each published US price as of October 4, 2026, picks the plan each vendor sells to a five-person company for PostgreSQL plus SQL Server, and multiplies by five. Year two buys updates, not always the right to keep running: DbVisualizer, TablePlus and Chat2DB keep working after the term, though DbVisualizer's AI assistant stops.
Python# What a five-developer team pays for each SQL client, from the vendors' # published US prices as of October 4, 2026. SEATS = 5 # (tool, plan, year-one price per seat, year-two price per seat, model) PLANS = [ ("DataGrip", "Organizations", 259, 259, "subscription"), ("DbVisualizer", "Pro, 4-10 users", 183, 82, "renewal for updates"), ("Beekeeper Studio", "Professional, yearly", 14 * 12, 14 * 12, "subscription"), ("DbGate", "Team Premium", 150, 150, "subscription"), ("DBeaver", "PRO Lite", 113, 113, "subscription"), ("Chat2DB", "Local Lite", 99, 0, "one-time"), ("TablePlus", "Team, 3-seat minimum", 79, 59, "renewal optional"), ("VS Code + MSSQL", "Free extensions", 0, 0, "free"), ] print(f"{'Tool':<18}{'Plan':<23}{'Year 1':>8}{'Year 2':>8}{'2-yr total':>12} Model") for tool, plan, y1, y2, model in sorted(PLANS, key=lambda p: -p[2]): a, b = y1 * SEATS, y2 * SEATS print(f"{tool:<18}{plan:<23}{'$' + format(a, ','):>8}{'$' + format(b, ','):>8}{'$' + format(a + b, ','):>12} {model}")
textTool Plan Year 1 Year 2 2-yr total Model DataGrip Organizations $1,295 $1,295 $2,590 subscription DbVisualizer Pro, 4-10 users $915 $410 $1,325 renewal for updates Beekeeper Studio Professional, yearly $840 $840 $1,680 subscription DbGate Team Premium $750 $750 $1,500 subscription DBeaver PRO Lite $565 $565 $1,130 subscription Chat2DB Local Lite $495 $0 $495 one-time TablePlus Team, 3-seat minimum $395 $295 $690 renewal optional VS Code + MSSQL Free extensions $0 $0 $0 free
DataGrip costs the most, $2,590 over two years: JetBrains charges organizations $259 per user yearly, with no renewal discount. The bigger finding: DBeaver Community, Beekeeper Studio Community and DbGate Community all connect to PostgreSQL and SQL Server for $0, so the paid rows only matter if you need what paid tiers add.
DBeaver: One JDBC Client for Every Engine
DBeaver Community is the open-source default most teams try first, a Java app built on Eclipse RCP that connects to anything with a JDBC driver.

Community covers PostgreSQL, SQL Server, MySQL, SQLite and other relational engines with a data editor, SQL editor and maintenance tools: our whole workload in one window. Releases land every two to three weeks: 26.2.0 on August 30 and 26.2.1 on September 21, 2026. PRO adds ODBC, MongoDB, Cassandra, Redis, cloud databases and AI chat.
DBeaver's own site recommends Community "for personal projects", and the interface shows its Eclipse roots: dense menus, perspectives and a bundled OpenJDK 25 runtime. Redis or MongoDB means PRO, a plain annual subscription.
Pricing: Community free · PRO Lite $113/user/year · Enterprise $255 · Ultimate $510 (October 4, 2026). License: Apache 2.0, v26.2.1.
DataGrip: An IDE That Reads Your Schema
DataGrip is JetBrains' database IDE, and it treats SQL the way IntelliJ IDEA treats Java: it introspects the schema, then completes, navigates and refactors against it.

Every license includes JetBrains AI Free, commercial plans start with a 30-day trial, yearly billing adds a perpetual fallback license, and non-commercial use (learning, open source without commercial benefit, hobby work) is free. Version 2026.2.6 shipped September 29, 2026.
For a company it is the most expensive client here, with no free tier for paid work: $1,295 a year for five seats.
Pricing: Organizations $259/user/year · Individuals $109, then $87, then $65 · Free for non-commercial use (October 4, 2026). License: proprietary, v2026.2.6.
Beekeeper Studio: Open Source With a Paid Upgrade Path
Beekeeper Studio is a cross-platform SQL editor whose Community Edition is GPLv3 and whose paid plans unlock more engines and tools.

Community already covers our team: PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, SQL Server, Redshift, BigQuery and Redis, with an editable table grid, schema editing, autocomplete and SSH tunnels. Paid plans include a lifetime usage license, so twelve paid months keep every version released in that window. v6.1.5 shipped October 2, 2026, three days after v6.1.4.
Editing query results directly, import, export and backup need a paid plan, as do Oracle, MongoDB, DuckDB and ClickHouse; the AI Shell starts at Professional, and Indie is locked to one device.
Pricing: Community free · Indie $9/user/month billed yearly · Professional $14 · Business $18 (October 4, 2026). License: GPLv3 Community, v6.1.5.
TablePlus: Native Apps and Perpetual Licenses
TablePlus is a closed-source client with native builds for macOS, Windows, Linux and iOS, sold as a one-time license.

Code review lists pending edits before they reach the database, and safe mode guards production connections. A license includes a year of updates and keeps working afterward; more updates cost $59 per device.
The free version is a trial, not a free tier: two tabs, two windows and two advanced filters at a time. Licenses count devices, so a laptop plus a desktop is two seats, and there is no source to audit.
Pricing: Basic $99 one-time per device · Team $79/seat, three-seat minimum · Renewal for more updates $59/device (October 4, 2026). License: proprietary, macOS build 802.
DbGate: The Same Client in a Browser Tab
DbGate runs as a desktop app and as a web app from the same code, so a team can self-host one GPL-3.0 instance behind a URL instead of installing it on every laptop.

Community covers SQL databases plus MongoDB and a Redis GUI, and version 7.2.6, released September 1, 2026, added SQL Server backup and restore to Community. Premium adds a query designer, charts, AI chat, schema compare and data compare; Team Premium adds user, connection and role administration with external identity providers.
It is the smallest project here at 7,335 stars, and its most competitive features sit in Premium, whose team plan needs two users.
Pricing: Community free · Premium $120/year, one user · Team Premium $150/user/year (October 4, 2026). License: GPL-3.0, v7.3.1.
DbVisualizer: Pay Once, Renew for Updates
DbVisualizer is a long-running commercial client for Windows, macOS and Linux, with a free edition and a Pro license that keeps your version, minus the AI assistant, after the term.

Pro costs $199 per user for year one at one to three users and $183 at four to ten, then $89 or $82 a year for updates. Release 26.2.3, on September 15, 2026, added replacing a changed SSH host key and reconnecting dropped SSH sessions. Startups get 50 percent off for up to ten users.
It is closed source and licensed per user; the free edition is allowed at work, with Pro features behind a 21-day trial.
Pricing: Free · Pro $199/user first year, $89 renewal (1-3 users) · $183 and $82 at 4-10 users (October 4, 2026). License: proprietary, v26.2.3.
VS Code and the MSSQL Extension: Microsoft's Replacement
The MSSQL extension for Visual Studio Code is where Microsoft sends Azure Data Studio users: free, MIT-licensed and published by Microsoft.

It connects to SQL Server, Azure SQL and SQL Database in Microsoft Fabric on Windows 11, macOS and Linux, with schema management, query execution and GitHub Copilot help. A companion keymap extension restores SSMS shortcuts such as F5 to execute, and Microsoft's separate PostgreSQL extension (749,916 installs, v1.31.2 on October 1, 2026) covers the other half of our team.
Two engines means two extensions and two connection panels, and the MSSQL extension averages 3.16 out of 5 across 210 ratings. Microsoft's migration page keeps SQL Server Agent jobs and general administration in SQL Server Management Studio 22 (22.10.2 shipped September 28, 2026), which supports only Windows 11 and Windows Server.
Pricing: free (October 4, 2026). License: MIT, v1.46.0, released September 28, 2026.
Chat2DB: AI-First and Source-Available
Chat2DB builds the client around AI: describe a query in plain English and it writes the SQL against your schema.

Its repository lists 40+ databases across desktop, web, Docker and a CLI, plus MCP support and bring-your-own AI models. Local plans are a one-time purchase per user with offline activation, and v5.3.7 shipped September 22, 2026, with a 5.4.0 beta the next day.
Since version 5.3.0 the Community edition uses a modified Apache 2.0 license that allows personal and internal use but needs written permission to offer it as a service, embed it or redistribute binaries, so it is source-available, not open source. Offline activation disables the AI features, and the site footer carries a Zhejiang ICP registration, which US vendor-security reviews tend to ask about.
Pricing: Local Lite $99/user one-time · Local Max $199 · Local Ultra $399 (October 4, 2026). License: modified Apache 2.0, v5.3.7.
Side by Side
| Tool | License | Free for work | 5 seats, year 1 | Postgres + SQL Server | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBeaver | Apache 2.0 | Yes, Community | $565 | One app | Win, Mac, Linux |
| DataGrip | Proprietary | No | $1,295 | One app | Win, Mac, Linux |
| Beekeeper Studio | GPLv3 | Yes, Community | $840 | One app | Win, Mac, Linux |
| TablePlus | Proprietary | Trial only | $395 once | One app | Mac, Win, Linux, iOS |
| DbGate | GPL-3.0 | Yes, Community | $750 | One app | Win, Mac, Linux, web |
| DbVisualizer | Proprietary | Yes, Free edition | $915 | One app | Win, Mac, Linux |
| VS Code + MSSQL | MIT | Yes | $0 | Two extensions | Win, Mac, Linux |
| Chat2DB | Modified Apache 2.0 | Yes, internal use | $495 once | One app | Win, Mac, Linux, web |
How to Choose Without Migrating Twice
- List every engine you connected to last month. Use saved connections, not memory. SQL Server alone points to the free MSSQL extension; PostgreSQL, MongoDB or Redis alongside it points to a multi-engine client.
- Check the free tier against that list. DBeaver Community lacks MongoDB and Redis, Beekeeper Community lacks Oracle and MongoDB, and DbGate Community has both MongoDB and Redis.
- Confirm your use is allowed. DataGrip's free license excludes commercial work, and Chat2DB needs written permission before you hand it to clients.
- Price two years, not one. Rerun the script with your seat count. TablePlus, Chat2DB Local and DbVisualizer (minus its AI assistant) keep working when you stop paying, DataGrip and Beekeeper keep a fallback, and DBeaver PRO is a plain subscription.
- Trial the shortlist on your worst real query. DataGrip and DbGate give 30 days, DbVisualizer 21 and Beekeeper 14.
Which One Should You Actually Use?
Coming from Azure Data Studio, SQL Server only: VS Code with the MSSQL extension and its keymap companion, plus SSMS 22 on Windows machines for administration.
PostgreSQL and SQL Server, no budget: DBeaver Community for the widest engine list. Beekeeper Studio Community if a clean interface matters more than NoSQL.
Already paying JetBrains: DataGrip. It is part of the All Products Pack and the only full IDE of the eight.
Mac-heavy team that dislikes subscriptions: TablePlus Team, $395 once for five seats.
One client in a browser for everyone: DbGate, self-hosted Community or Team Premium.
Conclusion
Azure Data Studio's retirement changed which teams must choose this year, not which clients are good. For PostgreSQL plus SQL Server, three free editions cover the work; paid tiers add NoSQL, AI and polish. Before buying seats, ask which engine you use that the free edition leaves out. If none, the $0 rows win.
Related DevToolLab Tools
- SQLite Viewer - open a .db file from a mobile build or Django project in the browser, no desktop client needed.
- SQL Query Explainer - read an inherited report query clause by clause before rewriting it.
- MySQL to PostgreSQL Converter - turn MySQL CREATE TABLE dumps into Postgres DDL when consolidating engines.
- SQL Formatter - normalize the saved queries you carry over from Azure Data Studio.
Related Guides
- Best Database Migration Tools - schema changes a SQL client should not make by hand.
- Best Serverless Postgres - where the PostgreSQL half of this team could run.
- How to Open Large CSV Files - when an export is too big for a spreadsheet.
- SQL Formatting Best Practices - a house style for the queries these clients save.
